International Schools in Tianjin

What is the American College Testing (ACT)?

The American College Testing (ACT) is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. It assesses high school students’ general educational development and their ability to complete college-level work. The test is designed to evaluate students in four core areas: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing section. The ACT is a critical component of college applications and is accepted by most U.S. colleges and universities.

Core Components of the ACT

  1. English
    The English section focuses on grammar, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills. It contains 75 multiple-choice questions and has a time limit of 45 minutes. The key skills tested include:
    • Usage and mechanics (punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure)
    • Rhetorical skills (organization, style, and strategy)
  2. Mathematics
    The Mathematics section evaluates mathematical skills students have typically acquired up to the start of grade 12. It contains 60 multiple-choice questions to be answered in 60 minutes. The areas covered are:
    • Pre-Algebra and Elementary Algebra
    • Intermediate Algebra and Coordinate Geometry
    • Plane Geometry and Trigonometry
  3. Reading
    The Reading section assesses reading comprehension, with 40 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 35 minutes. The section includes passages from:
    • Prose Fiction or Literary Narrative
    • Social Science
    • Humanities
    • Natural Science
      Each passage is followed by a set of questions that test students’ ability to understand and interpret the text.
  4. Science
    The Science section is designed to test critical thinking and problem-solving skills through 40 multiple-choice questions in 35 minutes. The focus is on interpreting data, understanding scientific experiments, and evaluating scientific information. The questions are based on:
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth/Space Sciences (e.g., geology, astronomy)
    • Physics
  5. Writing (Optional)
    The Writing section, if taken, consists of a single essay task to be completed in 40 minutes. It assesses writing skills, specifically how well students can develop an argument or present a perspective in response to a prompt. This section is optional, but some colleges may require it.

ACT Scoring

  • Composite Score: The composite ACT score ranges from 1 to 36, calculated by averaging the four core section scores.
  • Individual Section Scores: Each section (English, Math, Reading, and Science) is scored between 1 and 36.
  • Writing Score: If a student takes the Writing section, it is scored separately on a scale of 2 to 12.

The composite score is the most critical figure, as it represents the student’s overall performance. A higher score improves a student’s chances of being admitted to competitive colleges and universities.

ACT Registration and Test Dates

The ACT is offered several times a year in the U.S. and internationally. Students can register online via the official ACT website. Registration deadlines are typically a month before the test date, with late registration available for an additional fee.

ACT Test Preparation

Students often prepare for the ACT by taking practice tests, attending prep courses, or using study guides and online resources. Many high schools and private organizations offer ACT prep classes, while individual study plans can also be highly effective.

Differences Between the ACT and SAT

Both the ACT and SAT are accepted by most U.S. colleges, but they differ in format:

  • The ACT includes a Science section, while the SAT does not.
  • The ACT tests more advanced math concepts, such as trigonometry.
  • The SAT places a heavier emphasis on reasoning skills, while the ACT focuses on curriculum-based knowledge.

Choosing between the two tests often depends on a student’s strengths and preferences.

American College Testing (ACT) FAQ

  • Is the ACT or SAT easier?
    • Neither test is inherently easier. The ACT tends to favor students who are strong in science and math, while the SAT might be better suited for those with strong reasoning skills. It depends on individual strengths.
  • How many times can I take the ACT?
    • You can take the ACT as many times as you wish, but it’s generally recommended to aim for 2–3 attempts. Many students improve their scores by taking the test multiple times.
  • Is the ACT Writing section mandatory?
    • No, the Writing section is optional. However, some colleges require it, so it’s essential to check the admission requirements of the schools to which you are applying.
  • How long is the ACT test?
    • Without the Writing section, the ACT takes 2 hours and 55 minutes. If you include the Writing section, the test lasts 3 hours and 35 minutes.
  • Can I use a calculator on the ACT Math section?
    • Yes, you are allowed to use an approved calculator during the Math section. The ACT website provides a list of acceptable calculators.
  • What is a good score on the ACT?
    • A good score depends on the colleges you are applying to. For highly competitive schools, a composite score of 30 or above is typically considered strong. For less competitive schools, a score of around 21-24 may be sufficient.
  • How can I send my ACT scores to colleges?
    • You can send your ACT scores directly to colleges through the official ACT website. Each time you register, you can select up to four colleges to send your scores to for free. Additional score reports can be sent for a fee.